A Love Letter to Letters

In which a type nerd visiting a museum with his two kids is struck dumb by exceptional signage. What do you think the alluring mystery typeface will turn out to be?
Written by Patrick Devine on June 1, 2009

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So there we were, my two sons and I taking a trip up to San Francisco for a members' preview of the new California Academy of Sciences in Golden Gate Park. My kids were less than enthusiastic.
"I don't wanna go to the City." "C'mon, it'll be fun." "We've already been to that museum." "We've been to the old one a bunch of times but this is brand new, completely rebuilt. Very sophisticated. Green roof. Energy efficient." "Why'd they paint the roof green?" And so it went.

On the long drive to San Francisco, we stopped at Krispy Kreme. (A friend once said to me, "Parenting is all about threats and bribes." Amen.) Then we drove around Golden Gate Park for 40 minutes trying to find a place to park... completely negating any savings the new Academy's "green roof" was providing to the environment. And the kids were getting bored. "We've already been DOWN this street. There's no parking spaces." We finally found a space many blocks away ("We have to WALK all the way there now?!?"). As we slogged through the Park the kids were in near-mutiny. Then we walked up to the main entrance of the Academy. As we moved through the stunning glass entrance, my older son, age 11, stopped in his tracks, turned to me, and said, "Wow. This is actually pretty cool." I almost wept, such was my sense of accomplishment -- and relief.

We wandered around a bit, and then I started noticing the type on the signage. Some really very cool sans serif... it might be, uh... hmm, what is this? Look at the way those terminals are cut... I have no idea what this face is. But look at that right hand stroke on the uppercase A, the way that bottom is, what, actually angled UP?! Man, what is this typeface?! "Hey kids, c'mere, look at this type. Look at that terminal on the uppercase A! It angles UP! And, oh my God, look at the LOWERcase a!! Look at the way the bottom of the stroke sort of tapers! What IS this typeface?!? Oh man, look at the tops of that lowercase v, the way those terminals are angled back, too!!!" The boys started to get a little, uh, shall we say, edgy. They'd seen this before; they knew that Dad's in a "type moment". They looked around to gauge the crowd, to see if anyone had a concerned look on their face, mirroring the looks of concern coming over their own faces.

After returning home I did some research and found that the typeface is Whitney, originally designed for the Whitney Museum by Tobias Frere-Jones, the wonderfully talented type designer and partner at Hoefler & Frere-Jones. RISD-educated and former designer at The Font Bureau, Frere-Jones has designed a boatload of type, among which are Interstate (a longtime favorite of mine) and the blockbuster (for type, anyway) Gotham.

And at the California Academy of Sciences, the beautiful Whitney was splendidly implemented by Kit Hinrichs and Laura Scott of a little boutique design firm in San Francisco (with offices in Austin, Berlin, London, and New York) called Pentagram. You may have heard of it. And what is it about Whitney that I find so interesting, that makes me have a "type moment," that embarrasses my kids in public? One word: Personality.

I dearly love type and I particularly love sans serifs. Sure, I love to see a beautiful serif face come along, something that will look great and be easy on the eye in long blocks of running text. But sans serifs... ahhhhh, there's something about them that just... I don't know, I really can't explain it. They just light me up like nothing else, type design-wise.

Whitney is different from many other sans serifs. If you look at Helvetica Neue Light, you can see that its terminals (the ends of strokes) are cut either horizontally or vertically. Also, looking at its lowercase c, for instance, you can see that it looks as if a lowercase o was taken and a section of it was chopped out to create the lowercase c. You can take a pencil and fill in that gap and have yourself a lowercase o:

Is that wrong? No, but all the Helvetica Neue characters have a sameness to them that I don't care for (and don't get me started on Helvetica). Then, take a look at News Gothic Light, which I think was used as a reference by Frere-Jones in designing Whitney. Look at the lowercase c -- whoa, those terminals are not going to seamlessly butt into each other. They tilt out and, if extended, they'll cross but they're not going to reconnect. The same applies to the News Gothic Light lowercase e -- that terminal is barely going to graze the bowl if extended. And look at the bottom of the vertical strokes in the lowercase b and d: They're tapered, as is the upper part of the vertical stroke in the lowercase p and q. And I say, right ON! We have personality! We move away from the way so many people think of sans serifs: boring, monoweight strokes.

Now, look at Whitney: the tapering of the terminal in the lowercase a, and the top of the vertical stroke in the lowercase r; the slope of the tops of the vertical strokes of the lowercase b, d, h, k, l, and t; that same sloping, angled idea in the left hand terminal of the lowercase v, while the right hand terminal is parallel to the baseline.

You find the same angling of some terminals in the uppercase A, E, F, and G to name just a few. The tapering of strokes, the angling of some terminals -- this variety is what brings interest, movement and life to this typeface; it's what gives it personality. Typographically, for me, this is way, way cool. If the architect Mies van der Rohe was correct when he said, "God is in the details," then Whitney is in the promised land.

Thanks to Pentagram and Tim Griffith for the use of the images; many thanks to Hoefler & Frere-Jones for the use of Whitney.

1

Whitney

Well, not really the promised land. Whitney is a much-overlooked font, and I like and use it pretty often. But it's personality tics can get in the way sometimes, while I don't find that to be true of Helvetica.

2

Using Whitney

I worked a book layout project earlier this year for a production house--i.e., the design template was provided and all type choices had been made for me. I can honestly say that it was the first time in a dog's age that I saw a sans serif suitable for use in a book--display type, of course, not body text--that offered anything different than all the other sans.

Which brings me to another pet peeve--it seems three-quarters of all new types are sans serifs. Where are the new designers, the young ones with original ideas for serif faces?

3

Whitney

I see what you're saying about it's personality ticks getting in the way at times, but I'm not sure that I agree with you. I think it's ticks are pretty subtle, and it's only through an effort of attention that those ticks are noticed. And, yes, you won't find those ticks in Helvetica, but that's the whole point - Helvetica's personality is that it has no personality; it's "the facts, mam, just the facts." That's all well and good - just ask Massimo Vignelli - but I like a little more personality in the faces I use. Not a ton of personality, but some.

4

Using Whitney

Yep, it's a pretty cool typeface. What was the subject matter of the book you produced? I'd be interested to know.

As far as serif typefaces, I dunno. Maybe there are some type designers out there that could shed some light on this.

5

Taking time to notice

Thanks Patrick for helping me to put the brakes on and take some time to really look at this face. Speaking of personality i LOVE that the b,d, p, and q are not just mirror images of each other!

6

Whitney

Delta Air Lines is using this typeface, courtesy of Lippincott, the design firm that did their corporate branding package.

7

I did the same thing!

Nice to know I'm not the only geeky designer having a typeface-moment in public. For now, my son is too young to be embarrassed and my husband is understanding. I was looking at the banners as we were approaching the museum on Muni. At first I thought it was Myriad, but when I got to the museum, I realized I'd have to do some more investigating. And I did. Beautiful work Hoefler & Frere-Jones. Elegant design Pentagram.

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